E hia ōu mōhiotanga mō ngā taputapu whakahaere ahumahi?
I ngā tau tata nei, nā te whanaketanga tonu o te hanga atamai, kua tere te rongonui o ngā karetao ahumahi, ā, ko Haina hoki te mākete tono nui rawa atu o te ao mō ngā karetao ahumahi mō ngā tau e waru karapīpiti, e 40 ōrau o te mākete o te ao. Ka whakakapia ngā mahi hanga ā-ringa e ngā kaiwhakahaere karetao ahumahi i roto i te umanga hanga ā-muri, hei turanga pakari mō te whakatutukitanga o te hanga atamai me te aunoatanga ahumahi, te mamati me te mohio.
He aha te kaiwhakahaere karetao ahumahi? Hekaiwhakahaere karetao ahumahiHe momo mīhini he ringa whakahaere maitai pakari e taea ai te mahi i ngā mahi hanga maha, mai i te māmā ki te uaua, ā, ka taea te mahi i ngā hurihanga me ngā hurihuri hau uaua. Ka taea e ia te hiki me te whakahaere i ngā kawenga taumaha me te whakamamae i ngā kaiwhakahaere i ngā mahi uaua pēnei i te hopu, te hiki, te pupuri, me te hurihuri i ngā kawenga. Engari i tua atu i ngā mōhiohio o runga ake nei, kei te mōhio koe ki ētahi atu mōhiohio mōna? Ki te kore, kaua e manukanuka. Kei konei a Jiangyin Tongli, he umanga hanga hou, e koa ana ki te tuku atu ki a koe ētahi āhuatanga nui o te kaiwhakahaere ahumahi hei āwhina i a koe ki te mōhio atu mōna.
1. Ehara i te mea he karetao noa iho te kaiwhakahaere karetao ahumahi e tango mahi ana i te tangata
Ka taea e te kaiwhakahaere ahumahi te hanga uara nui atu i ngā kaimahi nā te mea ka taea e ia te whakaoti i ngā mahi mā ngā kaimahi, ā, ka pai ake te mahi, ka taea e ia te mahi me te kore okiokinga, kāore e hē i roto i ngā mahi katoa, ā, ka taea hoki e ia te whakaoti i ētahi mahi kāore e taea e te tangata te mahi. Mō ngā mahi auau, mahi kotahi-wiri me ngā mahi kaha-nui,ngā kaiwhakahaere ahumahi ritengaKa tangohia e rātou ngā kaimahi raina huihuinga, ā, he painga matua tō rātou ko te tino whai hua, te kounga pumau, te "waiaro" pono, te kore e pāngia e ngā āhuatanga o waho, te mahi tonu mō ngā hāora 24 me te roa o te ora ratonga, ā, koinei te mea e tino rawe ai rātou.
2. Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā kaiwhakahaere ahumahi i roto i ngā ahumahi 364
He whakatau tata noa iho tēnei, nā te mea kāore tetahi e mōhio he aha te momo mahi ka taea e rātou te mahi. Ko te mea tino mārama ko te whakamahinga o ēnei mahi i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā ahumahi puta noa i te ao, ā, ko te mana whakahaere o tētahi karetao ahumahi e ahu whakamua tonu ana te āhua nei he mana nui. Ka taea te whakamahi ki te takai kai, te hanga me te tukatuka motuka, te tukatuka mīhini, te whakahaere ratonga me te whare putunga, te hanga taputapu hauora me te maha atu o ngā ahumahi. Ka taea e tēnei momo karetao ahumahi nui kua takaihia ki ngā anga whakarewa te hanga motuka me te waka rererangi, te tukatuka waea pūkoro, te whakarato ratonga tuku tere, te tākai kai, te whakaputa taputapu tata, me te kawe i ngā kawenga maha pēnei i ngā hua miraka, ngā tiihi katoa, ngā mīti, ngā kete kai tukatuka, ngā pounamu, ngā pouaka kātene, me ngā putea kai, ā, he mutunga kore te rārangi. Kei te tere tonu te whanaketanga o ngā karetao ahumahi mai i te taenga mai o te matauranga horihori. Ki te pātai koe he mahi kāore e taea e rātou te mahi, tera pea kāore e taea e rātou te mahi i ngā mahi e pā ana ki te tuhinga, nā te mea kāore e taea e koe te tumanako ka taea e tētahi ringa miihini te patu i ngā Mahi Katoa a William Shakespeare i runga i te papapātuhi.
3. E toru ngā wāhanga matua o te kaiwhakahaere ahumahi: te papapātuhi, te kaihautū, me te aroturuki
Me whakauru ngā taputapu whakahaere ahumahi ritenga i ngā wāhanga e toru: ngā pūoko, te kaiwhakahaere me ngā wāhanga mīhini (tae atu ki te ringa karetao, te kaiwhakaputa mutunga, me te puku). He rite ngā pūoko ki te kaihautū o te rorohiko papamahi, ā, ko rātou te tūranga matua; he rite te kaiwhakahaere ki te papapātuhi me te kiore o te rorohiko, e whakamahia ana mō te whakahaere, ā, koia te "roro"; he aroturuki ngā wāhanga mīhini mō te rorohiko, ā, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere te kite ā-kanohi i ngā ihirangi e whakaaturia ana. Ko ēnei wāhanga e toru te hanga i tētahi taputapu whakahaere karetao katoa.
4. Ko te miihini karetao te kaiako o tētahi kaiwhakahaere karetao ahumahi
Ahakoangā kaiwhakahaere ahumahiAhakoa e taea ana e rātou te mahi i ngā mahi rite ki te tangata, kāore e taea e rātou te mahi takitahi me te kore he mahi tahi a ngā kaihanga karetao. E ai ki te mātāpono whakahaere, ka mahi te kaiwhakahaere ahumahi ritenga i runga i te hōtaka kua whakaritea i mua, i te mātauranga horihori rānei, i hangaia e ngā kaihanga karetao. Ko te nuinga o ngā kaihanga karetao ka hoahoa i te tono me te tiaki, me te hōtaka pūmanawa, ā, ka whakawhanake me te hoahoa i ngā pūnaha tautoko e tika ana. I roto i te poto, ko te mea ka taea e te kaiwhakahaere karetao ahumahi te mahi ka whakawhirinaki ki ngā mea e akohia ana e te kaihanga.
5. Te rerekētanga i waenga i ngā kaiwhakahaere karetao ahumahi me ngā taputapu aunoa
Hei tauira māmā, ko ngā waea tawhito o te tekau tau atu i 1990 me te iPhone 7 Plus he taputapu whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, engari he tino rerekē tetahi i tetahi. He rite tonu te whanaungatanga i waenga i ngā kaitahuri karetao ahumahi me ngā taputapu aunoa. Ko te karetao ahumahi tētahi momo taputapu aunoa, engari he atamai ake, he matatau ake, he pai ake hoki i ngā taputapu aunoa noa, nō reira he maha ngā rerekētanga i waenganui i a rātou, ā, he mārama he hē te whakapoauau i ngā kaitahuri karetao ahumahi me ngā taputapu aunoa.
6. He rerekē ngā whanonga whakahaere-whaiaro a ngā kaiwhakahaere ahumahi
Kua whakaritea ngā kaiwhakahaere karetao ahumahi ki te mahi i ngā mahi motuhake (ngā mahi tāruarua) me te pono, te whai hua, me te kore e rerekē, me te tino tika me te wā tatari roa rawa atu. Ka whakawhirinaki ēnei mahi ki ngā pūmau kua whakaritea e tautuhi ana i te ahunga, te whakaterenga, te tere, te whakaroa, me te tawhiti o ngā mahi tahi.
7. Ngā painga o ngā karetao ahumahi hanga atamai
Kua roa ngā kamupene hanga e rapu ana i te pai rawa atu o te mahi whakaputa, koinei te kaha o te auahatanga me te whanaketanga. I roto i te hanga ahumahi, ka taea e ngā karetao ahumahi te whakakapi i ngā kaimahi ki te whakaoti i ngā mahi uaua me te whakaiti i ngā utu mahi. I taua wā, ko ngā mahi miihini hoha ka meinga ngā kaimahi kia kare ā-roto, ā, ka pā ki te tika o te mahi. Ka taea e ngā karetao ahumahi te whakapūmau tonu i te tika o ngā mahi me te whakapai ake i te kounga o te whakaputa hua. Hei tāpiri, ka taea e ngā karetao ahumahi te whakapai ake i te kounga o te hua me te whakaiti i ngā utu whakaputa, ka taea ai e ngā umanga hanga te whakapiki ake i te hua.
8. Te hōtaka me te atanga
Me tautuhi te kaiwhakahaere karetao i te tūranga tika o te mahi ūnga, ā, me whakatakoto, me hōtaka rānei ēnei mahi me ngā raupapatanga. I te nuinga o te wā ka hono ngā miihini i te kaiwhakahaere karetao ki tētahi pona, rorohiko papamahi, whatunga rānei (ipurangi ipurangi, ipurangi rānei) ā, ka whakaakona ki te whakaoti i ngā mahi. Ka hangaia e te kaiwhakahaere ahumahi he waeine whakahaere me te kohinga o ngā mīhini, ngā taputapu tāpiri rānei. Tērā pea kei roto i tētahi waeine noa he whāngai wāhanga, he mīhini pana, me te kaiwhakahaere ahumahi, ā, ka whakahaerehia e tētahi rorohiko kotahi, e tētahi PLC rānei. He mea nui kia hōtakahia te taunekeneke a te kaiwhakahaere karetao me ētahi atu mīhini i roto i te waeine, me te whakaaro ki ō rātou wāhi.
Wā tuku: 29 Paenga-whāwhā 2022