Ko te pūnaha whakahaere taputapu pae atamai he otinga whakahaere rauemi me te rokiroki tino aunoa e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te umanga hanga, inā koa i roto i ngā horopaki e tika ana kia whakahaerea pai ngā wahi mahi roa pēnei i ngā pae me ngā ngongo. Ka whakakotahi te pūnaha i te whare putunga atamai, te whakahaere aunoa me te hangarau tūnga tika hei whakapai ake i te pai o te whakaputa, te whakaiti i te wawaotanga ā-ringa me te whakaiti i ngā reiti hapa.
Te hanganga o te pūnaha
1. Whare putunga pae atamai:
Hei penapena i ngā pae, i ngā ngongo rānei o ngā āhuatanga rerekē, he maha ngā paparanga o te nuinga o te wā.
He pūnaha whakahaere atamai tōna, ā, ka taea e ia te aroturuki i te tūnga o ngā rawa i te wā tūturu, te whakarite aunoa i ngā wāhi rokiroki, me te arotau i ngā ara urunga.
Ka tautoko i ngā hangarau tautuhi aunoa pēnei i te waehere pae me te RFID hei whakatutuki i te whai i ngā rauemi.
2. Kaiwhakahaere taura:
Ko te kaiwhakahaere o ngā taura te taputapu whakahaere matua o te pūnaha, e toru ngā tuaka o X, Y, me Z, ā, ka taea te neke tika i roto i te wāhi toru-ahu.
Kei te pito o te taputapu he taputapu motuhake ka taea te urutau ki ngā pae o ngā āhua me ngā rahi rerekē.
Mā ngā motuka servo tino tika me ngā pūnaha whakahaere ka mau tonu te pumau me te tika o te tukanga whakahaere.
3. Pūnaha whakahaere:
Ka whakamahia te PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) me te rorohiko ahumahi hei waeine whakahaere matua.
He pūnaha atamai whakauru hei whakatutuki i te whakamahere ara aunoa, te karo i ngā arai, te taurite kawenga me ētahi atu mahi.
Tautokohia te hononga ki te pūnaha MES (Manufacturing Execution System) me te pūnaha ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) kia pai ai te tuku raraunga whakaputa.
4. Pūoko me te pūnaha kimi:
He maha ngā momo pūoko (pēnei i ngā pūoko hiko whakaahua, ngā ine tawhiti taiaho, me ētahi atu) hei aroturuki i te tūranga o te karetao, te tūnga o ngā rauemi me ngā huringa taiao i te wā tūturu.
Mā te pūnaha kite ka noho haumaru, ka tika hoki i te wā e whakahaeretia ana, kia kore ai e tukinga, e kino rānei ngā taonga.
5. Atanga tangata-mīhini (HMI):
Ka whakaratohia he atanga whakahaere māmā hei āwhina i ngā kaiwhakahaere ki te aroturuki i te mana whakahaere o te pūnaha, te whakarerekē i ngā tawhā, te rapurongoā rānei.
Tautoko i te aroturukitanga me te whakahaere mamao hei whakapai ake i te ngāwari me te tiaki i te pūnaha.
Ngā mahi pūnaha
1. Te rokiroki me te tiki aunoa:
E ai ki ngā hiahia whakaputa, ka tangohia aunoatia ngā whakaritenga kua tohua mō te rauemi pae mai i te whare putunga rauemi pae, ka rongoatia rānei te rauemi pae tukatuka ki roto i te whare putunga.
Tautoko ana i te rokiroki me te whakahaere whakauru o ngā momo rauemi maha me ngā whakaritenga.
2. Te tūnga tika:
Mā te whakamahi i ngā pūoko me ngā pūnaha whakahaere tino tika, kia tino taea e te kaitahuri te hopu me te whakanoho tika i te rauemi pae.
E pā ana ki ngā horopaki tukatuka tino tika, pērā i te uta me te tango i ngā taputapu mīhini CNC.
3. Te whakarite wā atamai:
E ai ki te mahere whakaputa me te tūnga o ngā rawa, ka arotauhia aunoatia te raupapa me te ara whakahaere rauemi hei whakaiti i te wā tatari me te whakapaunga pūngao.
Tautokohia te whakarerekētanga hihiri hei urutau ki ngā hiahia hurihuri o te raina whakaputa.
4. Te tiakitanga haumaru:
He maha ngā tikanga tiaki haumaru kua rite ki tēnei taputapu, pērā i te aukati ohorere, te kite tukinga, te whakaoho taumaha rawa, me ētahi atu, hei whakarite i te haumaru o ngā taputapu me ngā kaimahi.
Kia tutuki i ngā paerewa haumaru ā-umanga (pērā i te ISO 13849).
5. Whakahaere raraunga:
Tuhia te urunga atu ki ngā rauemi, te whakahaere me te tukatuka i ngā raraunga i te wā tonu, me te whakaputa pūrongo mā ngā kaimahi whakahaere hei tātari.
Tautoko i te rokiroki me te tātari raraunga i te kapua hei whakarato i te pūtake mō te arotautanga whakaputa.
Wā tuku: 24-Pepuere-2025